Symptoms Of Diabetes

The following symptoms of diabetes are typical. The causes of gestational diabetes are not completely understood but the hormones from the placenta that help the baby develop are believed to block the insulin in the mother 's body leading to insulin resistance (difficulty or inability to use insulin).
Aburrow tests her blood sugar once a day between 5 and 7pm; how often someone needs to test depends on which type they have (guidelines suggest at type 2 diabetes symptoms in women least four times a day for those with type 1). She also takes one metformin tablet each morning, a medication that lowers blood sugar levels.

Over time, a prolonged exposure to high blood sugar can damage the nerves throughout the body — a condition called diabetic neuropathy Some people may not have any symptoms of the damage, while others may notice numbness, tingling, or pain in the extremities.
GDM is believed to be a result of increased production of hormones by placenta as the pregnancy progresses, where in some cases these hormones decrease insulin effectiveness leading to glucose intolerance, increased blood glucose (blood sugar) and gestational diabetes.
Anyone with a body mass index higher than 25, regardless of age, who has additional risk factors, such as high blood pressure, a sedentary lifestyle, a history of polycystic ovary syndrome, having delivered a baby who weighed more than 9 pounds, a history of diabetes in pregnancy, high cholesterol levels, a history of heart disease, and having a close relative with diabetes.

The α-glucosidase inhibitors (e.g., acarbose, miglitol) frequently induce GI symptoms, including flatulence, loose stools, abdominal distension, and diarrhea ( 88 ), reflecting the presence of undigested complex carbohydrates in the large intestine, which undergoes bacterial fermentation with production of short-chain fatty acids and hydrogen ( 88 ). In clinical trials, the prevalence of GI symptoms with acarbose has varied widely; symptoms tend to subside with continued treatment and adherence to dietary restrictions ( 88 ). Lipase inhibitors such as orlistat and sugar alcohols such as sorbitol and mannitol also may cause diarrhea ( 75 ).
Type 1 diabetes occurs when your immune system, the body's system for fighting infection, attacks and destroys the insulin -producing beta cells of the pancreas Scientists think type 1 diabetes is caused by genes and environmental factors, such as viruses, that might trigger the disease.

Considered to be a warning bell of impending diabetes, prediabetes is when your blood sugar level is higher than normal but not yet high enough to be classified as type 2 diabetes In other words, it is an indicator of the potential to progress to type 2 diabetes.
This form of diabetes is often developed in your adolescent years, and it is the least common of the two main types of diabetes— around 10 percent of those diagnosed with diabetes have type 1. Just because you are often diagnosed with type 1 diabetes in your youth doesn't mean that there aren't health issues that play a factor as you age.

Data from the CDC suggests that of the estimated 30.3 million Americans with type 2 diabetes , 7.2 million, or 1 in 4 adults living with the disease, are not aware of it. And among those people living with prediabetes , only 11.6 percent are aware that they have the disease.
In an Australian community study, GI symptoms tended to be less common in the former, but the number of patients with type 1 diabetes was small ( 9 ). In contrast, patients with type 1 diabetes in a U.S. community study experienced less heartburn but more constipation than those with type 2 diabetes ( 7 ).